...
For testing purposes we are going to enable VLAN filtering, but note that it might make you lose access to the device since it does not have management access configured yet (we will configure it later). It is always recommended to configure VLAN filtering while using a serial console, though you can also configure a device through a port, that is not added to a bridge. Make sure you are using a serial console or connected through a different port (that is not in a bridge) and enable VLAN filtering:
Code Block | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
/interface bridge set bridge1 vlan-filtering=yes |
...
This does not only drop untagged packets, but this disables the feature that dynamically adds untagged ports to the bridge VLAN table. If you print out the current bridge VLAN table you would notice that bridge1 is not dynamically added as an untagged port:
Code Block | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
[admin@MikroTik] > /interface bridge vlan print Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic # BRIDGE VLAN-IDS CURRENT-TAGGED CURRENT-UNTAGGED 0 bridge1 20 ether1 1 bridge1 30 ether1 ether3 2 D bridge1 1 ether1 3 bridge1 99 bridge1 ether3 |
...
In order to properly configure bridge VLAN filtering, you must understand how does the bridge distinguish tagged and untagged packets. Like mentioned before, the bridge will check if EtherType matches with the outer VLAN tag in the packet. For example, consider the following packet:
Code Block | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
FFFFFFFFFFFF 6C3B6B7C413E 8100 6063 9999 ---------------------------------------- DST-MAC = FFFFFFFFFFFF SRC-MAC = 6C3B6B7C413E Outer EtherType = 8100 (IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag) VLAN priority = 6 VLAN ID = 99 (HEX = 63) Inner EtherType = 9999 |
Let us assume that we have set ether-type=0x88a8
, in this case the packet above is going to be considered as untagged since the bridge is looking for a different VLAN tag. Lets now consider the following packet:
Code Block | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
FFFFFFFFFFFF 6C3B6B7C413E 88A8 6063 8100 5062 9999 ---------------------------------------- DST-MAC = FFFFFFFFFFFF SRC-MAC = 6C3B6B7C413E Outer EtherType = 88A8 (IEEE 802.1ad VLAN tag) VLAN priority = 6 VLAN ID = 99 (HEX = 63) Inner EtherType 1 = 8100 (IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag) VLAN priority = 5 VLAN ID = 98 (HEX = 62) Innter EtherType 2 = 9999 |
...