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Channels are created using freq-off and radio's center-freq frequencies. To view radios central center frequencies use the command /iot lora radios print.
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| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| address (domain name or IP address; Default: ) | Defines LoRaWAN Network server address. |
| name (string; Default: ) | Defines server name. |
| protocol (UDP | LNS | CUPS; Default: UDP) | Specify whether to use UDP, LNS or CUPS protocol for the communication with the LoRaWAN server. |
down-port (integer [0..65535]; Default: 1700) | Parameter that is used when UDP protocol is selected. Defines port for down-link communication (from server to node) with LoRaWAN Network server. Most of known open source servers uses port 1700 as default, but it can change if multiple servers are configured on the same machine. |
| up-port (integer [0..65535]; Default: 1700) | Parameter that is used when UDP protocol is selected. Defines port for up-link communication (from node to server) with LoRaWAN Network server. Most of known open source servers uses port 1700 as default, but it can change if multiple servers are configured on the same machine. |
| netid (list of string; Default: ) | Parameter that is used when UDP protocol is selected. Applies a filter to only send LoRaWAN payloads that match the Network ID (Net ID) filter configured. |
| joineui (list of string; Default: ) | Parameter that is used when UDP protocol is selected. Applies a filter to only send LoRaWAN payloads that match the Join EUI filter configured. |
| port (integer [0..65535]; Default: 8887) | Parameter that is used when LNS or CUPS protocol is selected. For LNS, defines the WSS (WebSocket) port and, for CUPS, defines HTTPS port. |
| key (string; Default: ) | Parameter that is used when LNS or CUPS protocol is selected. Specify the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key or CUPS API KEY (both generated on the server). |
| ssl (yes or no; Default: no) | Parameter that is used when LNS or CUPS protocol is selected. Specify whether to use or not to use SSL (if the server supports TLS server authentication). When this option is choosen, root SSL certificate(s) must be uploaded under the certificates menu. |
| certificate (list of string; Default: none) | Parameter that is used when LNS or CUPS protocol is selected. Select an uploaded client certificate (if the server awaits TLS client authentication). If TLS client authentication is not required by the server, use the default "none" setting. |
| interval (integer [0..65535]; Default: ) | Parameter that is used when CUPS protocol is selected. Specify the interval with which the LoRa Basics Station will query CUPS server for configuration updates/changes. |
Debugging
If you have issues with the connection, make sure to enable logs:
| Code Block | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
/system/logging/add topics=debug,lora |
This will enable debug logging and help you pin point where the potential issue could be. Logs can be viewed using:
| Code Block | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
/log/print
|
A successful connection would look like this:
| Code Block | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
13:50:33 lora,info gateway-0 forwarder started
13:50:38 lora,info [LNS] connecting to wss://eu1.cloud.thethings.network:8887/router-info
13:50:39 lora,info [LNS] eu1.cloud.thethings.network discovered
13:50:39 lora,info [LNS] eu1.cloud.thethings.network disconnected
13:50:39 lora,info [LNS] connecting to wss://eu1.cloud.thethings.network:8887/traffic/eui-xxxx
13:50:39 lora,info [LNS] eu1.cloud.thethings.network configured
13:50:52 lora,info gateway-0 forwarder is ready
|
More logging information can be found in our Log guide.